Type-writer.



PATENTED JUNE 26, 1906.

J. W. PAUL.

TYPE WRITER.

APPLICATION FILED NOV.1. 1901.

6 SHEETSSHEET 1.

No. 824,579. PATENTFD JUNE 26, 1906.

J. W. PAUL.

T WRITER.

APPLIOA FILED NOV. 1. 1901.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

No. 824,579. PATENTED JUNE 26, 1906. J. W. PAUL.

TYPE WRITER.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 1. 1901.

6 SHEBTSSHEET 3.

avg;

PATENTED JUNE 26, 1906.

J; W. PAUL.

TYPE WRITER.

APPLIOATION FILED NOV. 1. 1901.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

PATENTED JUNE 26, 1906.

J. W. PAUL.

TYPE WRITER.

APPLICATION FILED NOV: 1. 1901 6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

PATENTED JUNE 26, 1906.

J. W. PAUL. TYPE WRITER.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 1. 1901.

e SHEETS-SHEET 6.

JOHN W. PAUL, oFxIT'rANNiNc, PENNSYLVANIA.

TYRE-WRITER.

Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed November 1,1001. sax-hint. 80,738.

Iratented June 26,1906. I

To all whom it may concern:

Be 1t known that I, JOHN W. PAUL, a citizen of the United States, residing at Kittan nin in the county of Armstrong and State of ennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Type-Writers;

' and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

This invention relates to type-writers; and

it consists in-certain improvements the construction thereof, as Wlll be heremafter; fully described, and pointed out in the clalms.

More particularly, the inventionrelates to that class of t e-writers known as front-' The objects of the invention are to provide v a means .for calrlgmg the typebars which may be easily s ed in order to brin into printing position either the upper or ower case characters, also to provide a means for conveniently shifting a type-frame carrying the type-bars for this purpose, also to provide a simple means for conveying the action of the keys to the typebars, and also to rovide details of the construction which wil more 2 fully a pear in the claims followin In t e accompanying drawingsfFigure 1 is a section on the line 1 1 Fig. 4' looking in the direction indicated by the arrow. Fig. 2 is a sectional view on the line 2 2 in Fig. 4 lookingfiin the direction indicated by the arrow. 'g. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2, but with the type-bar shifted to the up er position. Fig. 4 is a sectional view on t ellne 4 4 in Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a transverse section on the line'5' 5 in Fig. 1 looking in'the direction indicated by the arrow. Fig. 6 is a detail view of the shifting mechanism. Fig. 7 is a the frame A by means of the pivot d. The

pivot d is located near the front of the typear frame and toward the front of the ma chine. The type-bars M are pivoted on a upon the buffer E. T e'real' end of the typeframe (1 is provided .with'the extension I.

This extension I moves between the stops or buffers J J. These stops are provided with the adjustin screws j y, by means of which the length 0 the distance between the steps may be accurately ad'usted. This distance should be such as to shift the t e-bars sufficiently to bring the upper and ower case letters accurately to the printing-line.

The type-bar action isas follows, (see Fig. 8:) Extending forwardly from the ends of thetype-bars are the projections m. With these are connected by a pivotal 'oint the links L. The forward end of ,the link L is connected with the rock-lever M, which is pivoted on a fixed pivot 2, the link L and lever M forming a flexing connection, the point of fiexure being the pivotaYconnection c. The rock-lever M preferably extends forwardly from the pivot 2 and is provided with a cam m, and the pivots 2 are preferablyin a horizontal lane. The key-levers K are loosely held in t e'vertical slots 0 in the dpivot for al the type-bars. The

rod G, which is curved similarly to the seigexcursion starts with a minimum velocity,

but with a maximum leverage by means of the ke -lever. 'Its velocity is gradually increase with an equal velocity of the keylever, thus providing a sensitive touch and rapid action. l In the construction shown not only is the type-bar accelerated, but the end of the flexing connection connected with the type-bar is also accelerated, so that there is an acceleration due to the actuating mechanism and a further acceleration due to the disposition of the arm at the end of the type-bar The pivotal point G of the type-bar is'preferably slightly mfront of thevertical lane touching the front side of the platen, so t at the natural position of the printing-line with reference to the type-bar is slightly above the horizontal IOO IIO

plane passing through the axis of the platen, so that the printing-line may be more readily observed by the operator. (See Fig. 3, wherein the position of the platen is indicated at W.) The levers M are preferably allpivoted on the same rod 2 and are preferably of the same shape and length, so that the axes of the pivot i coincide. It will be understood that the mechanism similar to the one shown in Fig. 8 is provided for each typebar. It will be notedthat the pivots 'i in their normal position are concentric with the axes of the pivots (Z. By this arrangement the type-frame C can be shifted on the pivot d, carrying with it the type-bars and the links L without actuating any other mechanism. By this arrangement but a very small part of the mechanism is shifted, and consequently the shifting mechanism can be very easily operated. The printing-point is in a plane which is tangent to a circle at a point intermediate the up ermost and lowermost pivots of the series of type-bars, the circle being drawn with the pivots d as a center. By so arranging the parts the shift of the typebars is very nearly in a straight line, so t at the face ofthe ty e is at substantially the same angle to the face of the platen in either position.

A feed-frame T is provided. It has its inner end free and has a transverse bar Q, which is located just under the key-levers and adapted to be actuated upon the depressing of any key-lever; the feed-frame is connected with a dog-frame R, upon which may be arranged any escapement desired.

The spacer-bar S is connected with the feed or universal frame T by means of an extension which extends downwardly near the front end of the universal or feed frame. This extension T is provided with a slot e, in which is arranged the stud h. When the universal bar or feed-frame is depressed by a keylever, the slot permits the movement of the frame on the stud h. i

I provide a shifting device which is especially adapted to the pivoted type-bar frame,

a and with a depression of the s although it may be adapted to any shifting type-bar frame. I have arranged the shifting mechanism so that the t e-bar frame may be locked so as to norma ly bring the capitals or small letters to the rinting-line ift-key will shift the type-bar so as to bring the type not normally in a position to reach the printingline to the rinting-line. This mechanism is particular y shown in Fig. 6. The shift-lever 3 is pivoted on the rod 2. This rod 2 extends from or is fixed within-the frame of the machine. At the rear end of the lever 3 is a slot 4, in which is'arranged a stud 5 (see Fig. 7) at the inner end of the type-frame. The pur ose of the slot 4 is to ermit of the pivota movement of the typear frame and the The rear end of of type-bars pivote lever 3. Pivoted on the rod 2 is the reverselever 7. Arranged in the upper end of this lever is a slot 15, and playing in this slot is a pin 14. The pin 14 is rovided with Washers which hold it so as to s ide in a slot 12 in the shift-key lever 12. The lever 3 is provided with the stops 3, which limit the movement of the reversing-lever 7. Extending upwardly from the shift-lever 3 is an arm 10. The reversing-lever 7 is provided with a handle 8, by which it may be conveniently operated. A spring '9 is tensioned between the upper end of the arm 10 andthe lower end of the reversing-lever 7. It can readily be seen that the tension of the spring 9 tends to hold the lever 7 against one of the stops 3 and that as the lever 7 (passes by the line connecting the upper en of the arm 10 with the pivot 2 the spring 9 will snap the lever to the stop 3'. It will noted also that the pin 14 when in its rearward osition de resses the lever 3 with a de ression of the s 'ftkey lever 12. It will a so be noted that the s ring 9, operating u on the arm-10, throws t e lever 3 upward thus holding the type-bar frame normally in its upper position. The depression of the shift-key lever, therefore, throws the type-bar frame to a position opposite its normal position. When the reversing-lever 7 is thrown to a position opposite that shown in Fig. 6, the spring 9 tends to pull the lever 3 downwardly, and thus holds the ty e-bar frame in its lower osition. On the ot er hand, this reversal o the part has shifted the pin 14 in the slot 12, so that it is in front of the pivot 2, and the upper end of the lever 7, operating upon the stops 3, depresses the front end of the lever 3 and raises the rear end of the lever 3 so as to raise the t pe-frame. By this mechanism, therefore, t e type-frame is shifted by a depression of the shift-key whether the type-frame is normally in a position for either up er or lower case letters and that either the ower or upper case letters may be made the normal position of the type-bar frame.

I have arranged at the right side of the machine opposite the shift mechanism just hereinbefore described, the shift-key lever 20, which operates through a shiftlever upon the stud 5, the shift-Iever having a slot 4 for this purpose. It will be noted, however, that this key only shifts the type-bar frame when the type-bar frame is against the lower stop as its normal position.

What I claim as new is- 1. In a type-writer the combination of a shifting typeframe(provided with a plurality near their inner ends 1n the arc of a vertical circle in said type-frame; a shift-key lever; and shifting mechanism arranged to hold the type-frame normally for either upper or lower case and to shift from either position 'upon the depression of the shift-key lever.

2. In a type-wrlter, the combination of a rocking typeframe(provided with a plurality of type-bars pivote near their inner ends in an are lying approximately in a vertical plane; a shift-key ever, and shifting mechan-- ism arranged to old said rocking frame normally in position for either upper or lower casecharacters and for shifting from either position to the other upon the depression of relhe shift-key lever.

3. In a type-writer, the combination of a supporting-frame, a shifting type-frame having its outer ends supported by horizontallyarranged pivotal points whereby its inner end can be vertically shifted, by the swinging of the entire type-bar frame on said pivots a plurality of type-bars pivoted near their inner ends in the arc of a vertical circle, and a plurality of key-levers having their inner ends loosely supported by the said supporting-frame and operative connections having one end connected with the t pe-bars and their opposite ends operative y connected with the key-levers at points intermediate their ends, substantially as described.

' 4. In a type-writer the combination of a rocking type-bar frame; means for shifting said frame; a type-bar carried by said frame; a flexing connection having one end connected with the type-bar and the other with a fixed point, the axis of said rocking frame being arranged relatively to a joint of the flexing connection to permit of the movement of the rocking frame without the movement of the means for operating the flexing connection; and means or flexing said connection.

5. The combination of the platen; a rock- I ing frame in a plane below the platen pivoted toward the front of the machine and extending rearwardly and carrying or comprising a segmental type-bar support or type-bar with the rocking frame, and a segmental ack-stop or buffer for the type-bars; type-bars pivotally mounted and normally extending toward the front of the machine and lyin against or upon said back-stop or buffer; eys carried independently of said rocking frame; means for actuating the t e-bars on the depression of a key; means or rockin said frame on its pivot for the purpose set orth.

6. In a type-writer the combination of a ivoted type-bar frame; the type-bar carried y said-frame; a flexing connection having one end attached to said typebar and the other to a fixed oint, the point of flexure of said connection eing concentric to the pivot of the frame; and means for actuating said flexin connection.

7. n a type-writer, the combination of the platen a type-bar frame arranged below the platen; a pivot for said frame arranged toward the front of the machine; type-bars arran ed in said frame in asubstantially normally orizontal position; flexing connections 'of the frame; and means for operating said type-bar's, one end of each of said connections being attached to said type-bar and the other to a fixed point, the polnt of flexure being concentric to the ivot for flexing sai connections. g r I 8. A type-Writer comprisin asupportingframe, a type-bar frame provi ed at its outer end with horizontally arranged' pivotal points supported by the supporting-frame, means for shifting the inner free end ofthe type-frame vertically, a plurality of-u wardly-arranged levers pivotally supporte by the supporting-frame, connections between the upper free ends of the said levers and the inner ends of the type-bars, and a plurality of key-levers having their inner ends supported in a horizontal plane by the said supportingframe, and operatively connected with the.

said upwardly-arranged levers, substantially as described. x v

9. In a type-writer, the combmation of a supporting-frame, a type-frame pivoted at its outer end upon the supporting-frame, a plurality of type-bars pivoted near their inner ends in the arc of a vertical circle inthe innerfree end of the type-frame, means for moving the inner end of the type-frame vertically, a plurality of upWardly-extending'levers located below the type-bars and pivotally supported by the supporting-frame. at their lower ends, connections between the upper free ends of the vertically-arranged levers and the inner ends of the type-bars, and a plurality of key-levers having their inner ends loosely supported in a horizontal plane by the supporting-frame, and operative connections situated at points between the ends of the key-levers and the ends of the upwardly-extending-levers, substantially as described.

10.- A type-writer comprising a supportingframe, a type-bar frame pivotally supported at its outer end by the supporting-frame and adapted to move vertically at itsinner end, a plurality of type-bars pivoted near their inner ends in the arc of a vertical circle in the inner end of said type-frame, a plurality of upwardly-extending levers pivoted at their lower ends in a horizontal plane in said supporting-frame, connections between the up per free ends of the levers andthe inner ends of the type-bars, and a plurality of key-levers loosely supported at their inner ends in a horizontal plane by the supportingframe, and a.

cam-slot and pin connection between the keylevers and the vertically-arranged levers and located at points intermediate the ends of the plurality of upwardly-extendin levers pivoted at their lower ends below t e type-bars and independent of the type-frame, connections having one end connected with the inner end of the t e-bars and their opposite ends connected with the upper free ends of the. said upwardly-extending levers at points concentric with the pivotal points of the said type-frame, substantially as described.

12. In a type-writer, the combmation of a type-frame pivoted at its outer end, a pluralit ofoutwardly-extending type-bars pivotall y supported near their inner ends 1n the arc of a vertical circle in the inner end of the said ty e-frame, and key-lever connections with t e type-bars, the said connections hinged at a point concentric with the pivotal point of the type-frame, substantially as described.

13. Ina type-writer, the combination of a vertically-shifting type-bar frame; a typebar carried by said frame and arranged to strike aprinting-point on the front face of the platen; a key-lever operatively connected therewith; said platen; a shift-key lever and intermediate connections between said shiftkey lever and type-bar frame, adapted to be shifted in res ect to the key-lever, whereb a depression 0 the key-lever will cause eit er an up or down movement of the type-bar frame according to its normal position; substantially as described.

14. In a tyfpe-writer, the combination of a vertically-shi ing type-frame, a plurality of type-bars carried thereby, key-levers operatively connected with the type-bars, a pivot ed shift-lever having its free end operatively connected with the vertically movable end of the type-frame, a shift-key lever, and a shifting connection between the shift-key lever and the shift-lever, whereby the point of connection can be moved to opposite sides of the pivotal point of the shift-lever, substantially as and for the purpose described.

15. In a type-writer, the combination of a vertically-shifting type-frame, a plurality of type-bars carried thereby, key-levers operatively connected with the typeebars, a pivoted shift-lever having its free end operatively but movably connected with the type-bar frame, a shift-key lever, and a shifting connectionbetween the shift-key lever and the shift-lever, arranged to shift the connection to opposite sides of the pivotal point of the shift-lever, substantially as and for the purpose described.

16. In a type-writer, the combination of a vertically-shifting type-frame carrying a plurality of type-bars, a plurality of key-levers operatively connected with the type-bars, a pivoted shift-lever having its-free end operatively connected with the shifting type-frame, a shift-key lever, a shifting connection between the shift-key lever and the shift-lever and a member for shifting the said connection to opposite sides of the pivotal point of the shift-lever, substantially as described.

17. In a ty e-writer, the combination of a vertically-shi ting type-frame carrying a plurality of type-bars, a plurality of key-levers operatively connected with the type-bars, a plvoted shift-lever having its free end operatively connected with the shifting typeframe, a key-lever carrying a movable connecting means, and reversing-lever engaging the said movable connecting means for carrying it to o posite sides of the pivotal point of the shiftever, the shift-lever constructed to engage the reversing-lever inits opposite positions, substantially as described.

18. In a typewriter, the combination of a vertically-shifting typeframe carrying a pluvrality of type-bars, a pluralityof key-levers operatively connected therewith, a pivoted shift-lever having its free end operatively connected with the shifting type-frame,- a shift-key lever, a pivoted reversing-lever, a shifting connecting means, the reversing-lever having a slot for engaging the shifting connecting means whereby the shifting connecting means can be carried to op osite sides of the pivotal point of the shiftever, substantially as described.

19. In a type-writer, the combination of a vertically-shifting type-bar frame, a plurality of type-bars carried thereby, a plurality of type-bar keys operatively connected with the type-bars, a pivoted shift-lever having its free end 0 eratively connected with the shifting typerame, a shift-key lever, a connecting means adapted to be shifted to opposite sides of the pivotal point of the shift-lever and serving to operatively connect the shiftlever and the shift-key lever, and means for holding the shifted connecting means in its opposite positions, substantially as described.

20. In a type-Writer, the combination of a vertically shifting type frame, a pivoted shift-lever having its free end operatively connected with the said shifting type-frame, a shift-key lever, a shifting connecting means adapted to operatively connect the shift-lever and the shift-key lever, means for shifting the connecting means to opposite sides of the pivotal point of the shift-lever and a spring-controlled means by which the connecting means can be shifted, substantially as described.

21. In a type-writer, the combination of a vertically-shifting type-frame, a pivoted shiftlever having its free end operatively connected with the typeframe, a movable connecting means adapted to be shifted to opposite sides of the pivotal point of the shift-lever, a reversing-lever for moving the said connecting means, and a spring adapted to hold the said reversing-lever in its shifted position, substantially as described.

22. In a type-Writer the combination of a vertically-shifting type-bar frame a pivoted ranged slot, a movable connecting means adapted to be moved in the said slot to opposite sides of the pivotal point of theshift-lever, and means for moving and holding the connecting means in its shifted position, substantially as described.

23. In a type-writer, the combination of a vertically-shifting type-frame, a pivoted shiftlever operatively connected with the typeframe, a key-lever, one of said levers provided with a horizontally-arranged slot, a movable connecting means situated in said slot, and means for moving the connecting means in the slot to opposite sides of the pivotal point of the shift-lever, substantially as described.

24. ha type-writer, the combination of a shifting type-bar frame, apluralit'y of t ebars carried thereby, a plurality of t e i iar key-levers operatively connected wit the type-bars, pivoted shift-levers situated respectively at opposite sides of thesaid typebar key-levers, a shift-key rigidly connected with the shift-lever situated at one side of the keyboard, and a shift-key lever operatively connected with the shift-lever at the opposite side of the keyboard through the medium of a shifting-fulcrum, substantially as and for the purpose described.

25. In a front-strike type-writing machine, the combination of a pivoted typebar arranged below the platen, andnormally lying toward the front ofthe machine; a flexing connection disposed below said type-bar, one end being connected with the type-bar and the opposite end secured to a point arranged in front of the type-bar pivot, said opposite end bein arranged to swing about said fixed point with a movement entirely pivotal when said connection is flexed; a key; and means actuated by said key and applied to the flexing connection intermediate 1ts ends for flexing it to actuate the typebar, said means comprising a cam-actuatin device for immediately operating the said flexing connection. i

26. In a front-strike type-writing machinethe combination of a pivoted type-bar ar- 1 ed below the'platen and normally t iiv ard the front of the machine;

connection, the distance between the point of flexure and the type-bar being reater than the distance between the point of flexure and the fixed point.

27. In a front-strike type-writing machine, the combination of a pivoted type-bar ar ranged below the platen, and normally lying toward the front of the machine; a flexing connection disposed below said type-bar, one end being connected with the type-bar and the opposite end secured to a point arrangedv in front of the type-bar pivot, said opposite end being arranged to swing about said fixed point with a movement entirely pivotal when said connection is flexed; a key; and means comprising a loose or slot connection with said flexing connection intermediate its ends and arranged to be actuated by said key.

28. In a writing-machine, the combination of a platen; t ebar segment; means for changing the re ation between the segment 7 and the platen; type-bars pivoted in the segment and normally lying toward the front of the machine; flexing connections located under the type-bars and connected thereto and also connected to a fixed point; a series of keys; the device actuated by said keys and havin sliding, loose or slot connections with saial flexing connections intermediate their en s.

29. In a type-writer, the combination of a normally approximately horizontallydisposed type-bar M, having the projecting end m; the link L connect-ed with said projection; the rock-lever M pivotally connected with the link L forming with said link aflexing connection and having the slot m intermediate the ends of said flexing connection; the key-lever K and pin 7c arranged tooperate in the slot m.

30. In a type-writer, the combination of a main frame a rocking type-bar frame a type IOO bar pivoted on said frame; a cylindricallyshaped laten on which said type-bar operates; a exing connection having one end arranged to operate the e-bar and the other connected with the main frame witha fixed axis, the axis of said rocking frame being arranged relatively to a joint on the flexing connection to permit of the movement of the rocking frame independently of any means for operating the flexible connection and to swing the type-bar pivot in a direction approximating a tangent to the platen; means applied intermediately of the ends of the flexing connection for flexing said connection; and means for shifting said type-bar frame.

In testimony whereof I a'llix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

' JOHN W. PAUL, Witnesses:

ADELAIDE DUNNE, MYRTLE D. THOMPSON. 

